Weight reduction medications, also recognized as anti-obesity drugs, can facilitate patients in attaining and sustaining weight loss post bariatric surgery. These medications function by quelling the appetite, accelerating metabolism, and diminishing the assimilation of nutrients from meals. While these weight loss medications can be efficacious in aiding patients to shed pounds, they aren’t a miraculous remedy and should be combined with a nourishing diet and consistent physical activity.
Weight loss medications are secure and can be ingested after weight loss surgery. Research has established that these medications can effectively curtail weight regain subsequent to bariatric surgery.
How Do Weight Loss Medications Operate After Weight Loss Surgery?
Research has divulged that a variety of distinct weight loss medications utilized post weight loss surgery have the potential to arrest weight regain and effectuate an additional 5% weight reduction in conjunction with the weight loss achieved through surgery. This applies regardless of the particular kind of gastric or weight loss surgery the patients underwent.
These medications operate through assorted mechanisms and are administered in diverse manners, a facet that is further investigated in the Current Medications segment.
Contemporary Medications
Numerous weight loss medications are available in the market that can be safely embraced following weight loss surgery. Let’s delve into some of the prevalent ones:
Ozempic
Ozempic is a medication that belongs to the class of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) receptor agonists, aiding in the management of appetite and glucose metabolism. This contributes to appetite suppression, alteration of cravings, and stimulation of weight loss. It is administered via a once-weekly injection.
Mounjaro
Mounjaro is a triple agonist encompassing GLP-1, gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP), and glucagon. This medication targets multiple hormones that oversee appetite and metabolism. It functions by augmenting insulin secretion and suppressing glucagon secretion, thereby retarding gastric emptying. This culminates in appetite reduction, modification of cravings, and the promotion of weight loss. Mounjaro is administered through a once-weekly injection.
Liraglutide
Also acknowledged as Saxenda, Liraglutide is a medication that operates by diminishing appetite and heightening sensations of satiety. It is a GLP-1 receptor agonist, facilitating the regulation of blood sugar levels and the facilitation of weight loss. However, Liraglutide can induce side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Typically, it is injected once daily, usually in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.
Wegovy
Wegovy is an FDA-approved medication designated for weight management among adults grappling with obesity or excess weight. It is a GLP-1 receptor agonist, encouraging increased insulin secretion and reduced glucagon secretion. Administration involves a once-weekly injection.
Contrave
Termed as Naltrexone-Bupropion or Contrave, this medication functions by suppressing appetite and curbing cravings. It’s a fusion of two compounds, namely naltrexone and bupropion, which collaborate to diminish food intake and stimulate weight loss. However, Contrave might lead to side effects such as nausea, headaches, and constipation. The medication is usually taken twice daily, with or without food.
Phentermine
Phentermine is a medication that exerts its influence by curbing the appetite. Classified as an amphetamine-like drug, it lessens hunger and fosters feelings of fullness. It’s imperative to note that Phentermine can be habit-forming and may prompt side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, and insomnia. The recommended dosing involves ingestion once daily in the morning, either prior to or following breakfast.
Conclusion
In summary, weight reduction medications can prove to be a valuable resource for individuals who have undergone bariatric surgery and are encountering difficulties in shedding pounds or maintaining a healthy weight. A plethora of medication options are accessible to patients grappling with weight loss challenges or the sustenance of a healthy weight following weight reduction or bariatric surgery.
